Enter your financial information
Add income, mortgage, debts, family obligations, savings, and existing life insurance.
Use our free Family Protection Gap Calculator to estimate how much financial protection your family may need in less than 60 seconds.
Enter your information below to estimate your family’s financial protection needs. Your results are provided instantly, and no account or email address is required.
Add income, mortgage, debts, family obligations, savings, and existing life insurance.
See the amount that may help replace income and cover the responsibilities you want protected.
Compare that need with the insurance and financial resources already available to your family.
Insurance purchased years ago may reflect a different chapter. Reviewing it periodically can help you understand whether today's resources match today's responsibilities.
It is the difference between the support your family may need and the protection already available. This family protection calculator compares those amounts so you can explore whether a gap exists.
The support you want to provide for your chosen number of years.
The mortgage balance or housing needs you want included, without double counting income-funded payments.
Other balances you want your estimate to cover.
Your selected amount for future education goals.
Your estimate for funeral and other final costs.
Coverage you expect beneficiaries to receive, subtracted from estimated need.
Available resources you choose to count toward these goals.
Choose an income amount and timeline that reflect the support you want to explore. Compare shorter and longer timelines using the calculator. The estimate does not account for inflation, investment returns, or changes in future spending.
The calculator compares the family obligations you choose to include with the insurance and financial resources you enter. It is designed to help you identify whether there may be a difference between the resources your family could need and the resources currently available. It does not determine an exact amount anyone must buy.
Income replacement is annual income multiplied by your selected whole number of years. The tool adds that amount to your mortgage balance, other debts, education goal, final expenses, and other obligations. It then subtracts savings and investments plus existing life insurance. The estimated gap is never below zero.
Estimated family need = (annual income × selected years) + mortgage + other debts + education + final expenses + other obligations
Available resources = savings and investments + existing life insurance
Estimated protection gap = max($0, estimated family need − available resources)
Amounts start at zero; the selected years begin at 10 and can be changed from 1 to 40. Dollar values must be nonnegative and no higher than $1 billion. See the full methodology for the assumptions and limitations.
Imagine a household enters $85,000 of annual income and selects 10 years, plus a $240,000 mortgage, $25,000 of other debt, an $80,000 education goal, and $0 for final and other obligations. Estimated need is $850,000 + $240,000 + $25,000 + $80,000 = $1,195,000. If it enters $50,000 savings and $150,000 life insurance, available resources are $200,000 and the estimated gap is $995,000.
Illustrative example only. Your situation may be different. If the income period already represents mortgage payments or debts, avoid counting the same cost a second time.
No current gap shown: entered resources meet or exceed the selected estimate. Check that the inputs are complete; a zero is not a guarantee that every future cost is covered.
A smaller or larger gap: review the assumptions, balances, time period, existing coverage, and resources. A positive gap does not mean you must purchase that amount. You may compare alternate scenarios or ask a qualified professional about your questions.
It does not choose a policy type or insurer, estimate a premium, predict underwriting or eligibility, tell you an exact amount to buy, determine tax treatment, resolve legal or estate consequences, or assess investment suitability. It is simple arithmetic based on your inputs and cannot inspect policy documents or verify assets.
Workplace coverage can be useful, but it may be described as a flat amount or salary multiple, and actual terms depend on the plan. It may not align with long-term needs or remain available in every employment situation. Review plan documents and compare the entered amount with your overall estimate using the Employer Life Insurance Gap Checker.
Consider revisiting your assumptions annually and after marriage, divorce, birth or adoption, home purchase, income change, new debt, business ownership, savings increase, college planning, job change, retirement transition, a partner’s death, or another major lifestyle change. This is a prompt to review, not an instruction to buy.
Compare an estimated family need with workplace coverage, individual insurance, and dedicated resources.
Use the checkerModel an income-replacement scenario using an annual income, replacement percentage, planning years, and existing dedicated assets.
Formula: Annual replacement = income × replacement percentage; gross need = annual replacement × years; gap = max($0, gross need − dedicated assets).
Use the calculatorLife insurance can feel complicated.
Start with the essentials.
The amount of life insurance you may need depends on your income, mortgage, debt, dependents, education goals, existing savings, and current life insurance coverage. This calculator helps organize those needs into an educational estimate.
Multiply the income you want to replace by the number of years of support. Add mortgage, other debt, education, final expenses, and other obligations. Subtract existing life insurance and available savings. This calculator displays a minimum estimated gap of $0.
A life insurance coverage gap is the difference between the estimated financial resources your family may need and the insurance, savings, and other resources already available.
Income is one part of the estimate. Use the income replacement calculator to compare different years of support, then include the obligations and resources that apply to your family. An income multiple alone is not a personalized recommendation.
There is no single timeline for every family. Consider how long dependents may need support and when major obligations may end. Adjust the years field to compare scenarios; the starting value of 10 years is an editable assumption, not advice.
Include the remaining mortgage if paying it off is one of your goals. Avoid counting the same housing costs twice if they are already included in your income replacement estimate.
Include an education amount if funding future study is one of your goals. Use your own estimate and consider any dedicated education savings before deciding what additional amount to enter.
Include coverage you reasonably expect beneficiaries to receive. Review your benefits terms because employer coverage may change when your employment changes.
The calculator subtracts savings and investments you enter. Include only resources you expect to be available for these needs; do not automatically count money reserved for other purposes. Review tax and access questions with a qualified professional.
Review coverage periodically and after important changes in income, family responsibilities, employment, or financial goals. The NAIC suggests reviewing your policy with your agent every few years.
Consider each spouse separately, including their income and household responsibilities. A combined household estimate does not determine how much coverage should be placed on each person.
Unpaid caregiving and household work can have replacement costs. When exploring this scenario, consider expenses such as childcare under other obligations instead of assuming zero income means zero financial need.
This tool estimates family needs, not a business valuation or business insurance plan. Separate family obligations from business commitments and discuss business-specific protection with appropriately qualified professionals.
No. It estimates a possible financial protection need. It does not provide pricing, underwriting decisions, or guaranteed coverage amounts.
Yes. The calculator is free to use and does not require an account or email address to receive results. Professional assistance is optional.
Detailed calculator entries stay in the browser tab and are not sent to a server. After a calculation, only the estimated family-need total is temporarily stored in session storage so it can be imported into the employer coverage checker. The total clears when the tab session ends. A summary you choose to save remains wherever you save it. Contact requests are handled separately.
No. Results are educational estimates, not recommendations to purchase a specific amount or type of insurance. Consult an appropriately licensed or qualified professional about your circumstances.
It includes the DIME categories—Debt, Income, Mortgage, and Education—plus final expenses and other obligations, then subtracts available savings and existing coverage. It uses simple totals rather than a complete financial plan.
Further reading: NAIC consumer guide to life insurance.
Wondering how much life insurance your family may need? The Family Protection Gap Calculator helps you estimate the financial resources your loved ones could need if your income suddenly disappeared. Enter your income, mortgage, debts, future education expenses, existing life insurance, and available savings to receive an immediate estimate of your family's potential life insurance coverage gap.
Many families know they have life insurance but are unsure whether they have enough. This free educational calculator helps you organize the financial responsibilities your family could face and estimate the potential gap between what they may need and the resources currently available. Use the tool to compare income replacement, mortgage payoff, debt, education goals, final costs, existing coverage, and savings in one estimate. This is a practical starting point for organizing questions, not a complete financial plan.
The calculation is straightforward: income multiplied by the years of support, plus your selected obligations, minus existing life insurance and available savings. It does not account for inflation, investment returns, taxes, benefit eligibility, or changes in future spending. Consider whether your income replacement amount already includes mortgage or debt payments to avoid counting the same need twice.
Ask Terence S. Phillips, MA
Licensed Insurance Agent
Florida License Number: W472774
NPN: 18727754
for help understanding your results for your circumstances. No purchase is required, and using this calculator does not request a call.
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